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Important things to know about postsecondary education

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Photo of the College of Education Dean, Pam Roggeman, EdD.

Reviewed by Pamela M. Roggeman, EdD, Dean,听College of Education

Fingers holding up a tile with a lightbulb and graduation cap

A wide range of educational opportunities is available after a student graduates high school, earns a GED or obtains another secondary completion credential. This is known as postsecondary education or tertiary education. The length of your postsecondary education might differ from that of another student, since it depends on your academic plans and long-term goals.

For example, someone wanting to become a nursing assistant may only need take a one-year certificate program, while someone who wants to become a college professor will likely need to go on to earn a master鈥檚 or doctoral degree, which can take multiple years to obtain after completing a four-year bachelor鈥檚 degree.

If you have a high school diploma or secondary completion credential (like a GED), learning about the postsecondary education system can help you define your goals and create a plan to find the right program for you.听

Secondary vs. postsecondary education

Secondary education, also known as high school in the United States, is the level of听education that comes after primary/elementary school. In primary school, students generally work year-round with one teacher. In secondary school, studies are often more focused and students have several teachers who specialize in different subjects. Secondary school teachers work to听prepare students听for adulthood and future educational opportunities.

While secondary school, or at least a portion of secondary school, is mandated by state laws, postsecondary education is different. Completion of postsecondary programs are not required by law, and people can choose whether they want to pursue a program to advance their general learning,听prepare for a specific career听or develop a certain skill set.

Types of postsecondary institutions

Postsecondary education can be a great option because it accommodates many different goals, needs, budgets and time constraints. By understanding the different types of educational options available to you, you can choose the one that works best for you.

Vocational/Trade schools

Vocational, or trade schools, are ideal for high school graduates who want to learn a specific trade and enter the workforce quickly. Vocational/trade schools are often responsible for training plumbers, electricians and other vocations that require a specialized set of skills.

惭辞蝉迟听听can be completed in under two years, and they qualify you to work in your chosen profession without additional education. They operate under an听intensive, career-focused curriculum.

Community colleges

The historical goal of a听听is to听provide educational opportunities for people locally. Community colleges normally offer certificates, professional development programs and a range of two-year degrees called听associate degrees. With an associate degree a person can graduate and enter the workforce, or they can transfer those credits to a four-year institution and have the credits from the associate degree count toward a听bachelor鈥檚 degree.

Community colleges do not have selective admission requirements and are normally听more affordable听than larger four-year institutions. While pursuing an associate degree at a community college, you will need to take some general education courses in subjects like English, math and history, and then fill out the rest of your requirements with courses specific to the subject you are earning your degree in.听

Colleges and universities

Colleges and universities are educational institutions that offer four-year undergraduate degrees, and many times they offer more advanced degrees such as master鈥檚 and doctoral degrees. Colleges and universities may also offer associate degrees and certificates, but the focus of these schools is usually on higher degree levels.

In the United States, an undergraduate bachelor鈥檚 degree program typically takes students four years to complete when attending school full time. A bachelor鈥檚 degree program is a mix of a breadth of studies through general education (math, English, humanities, etc.) and a depth of study in the student鈥檚 major or focus area, which is why the degree generally takes four years to earn.

After completing a four-year undergraduate program, a student may continue at the university level to earn a master鈥檚 or doctoral degree to acquire expert-level knowledge within a specific field of study. Doing so may unlock career advancement or teaching opportunities.听

In the past several decades, distance learning has grown in popularity at colleges and universities. Students can now earn associate, bachelor鈥檚, master鈥檚 and even doctoral degrees听completely online.

These programs often have affordable tuition rates, and adults who are听working full time, traveling frequently or raising a family听benefit from the听flexibilitythat online programs provide. Online programs also may provide new opportunities for students who did not think going to a college or university was possible upon high school graduation.

Alternative Postsecondary Learning Options

There are other learning options outside of certificate and degree programs that postsecondary institutions provide to prospective learners.

Non-degree students

If you are not interested in earning another degree after graduating high school, that doesn鈥檛 mean you have to leave the classroom forever. Many community colleges and universities allow non-degree students to take courses. This opportunity is ideal for individuals who want to take a specific class to learn about a new topic or develop a skill but aren鈥檛 interested in pursuing an entire degree. Institutions may have different admissions requirements for students who are not trying to earn credits or complete a degree and want to take single courses as a non-degree student.

Life skills programs

Not every postsecondary program is a strictly academic or focused on a career outcome. For example, life skills programs exist to help students develop social skills, critical thinking and independence needed to succeed in the world and create awareness about life and society around us. Life skills programs may be offered at local schools, community colleges and cultural centers.

Continuing education programs

Even if you do earn a postsecondary degree, that does not mean your education is done. If you鈥檙e trying to earn a raise or a promotion, or you want to develop a more specialized skill within your field, then participating in a continuing education program might be the right choice. Additionally, certain professions, like teaching, may require individuals to take recurring continuing education courses to stay current on trends and needs. Colleges and universities often host these programs, and you can speak with your supervisor about potential tuition funding or other benefits that may be available through your employer to help you pursue continuing education opportunities.听

Who can benefit from postsecondary education?

Not everyone needs or wants formal postsecondary education. However, there are several groups of people who may benefit from these educational opportunities:

  • Professionals who want to expand their career opportunities
  • Lifelong learners who want to explore new subjects
  • Newly graduated high school students with specific career aspirations
  • Adults looking to enter a new field

Before you pursue a postsecondary education program, be sure to ask yourself what your goals are and how the program in question will help you achieve those goals. Defining your goals will not only help you choose the right program, but it will also motivate you to complete that program.

Qualifications for postsecondary education

For many postsecondary education programs, the primary requirement for admission is that the applicant hold a diploma or certificate from a secondary school or a General Education Development (GED) equivalent program. Community colleges and universities may ask applicants for their听听to determine the applicant鈥檚 previous level of academic achievement for placement and academic planning purposes. Some colleges require standardized test scores, but this depends on the goals and competitiveness of the admissions process for that institution.

To gain admittance to听澳门天天彩开奖记录, applicants must:

1.听听听 Have earned a听high school diploma or GED

2.听听听 Be at least 16 years old at the time of application (if applying to a bachelor鈥檚 degree program)

3.听听听 Be a听citizen or permanent resident of the U.S.or hold an approved, valid visa

4.听听听 Not have been expelled from a previous institution

5.听听听 Complete all admissions forms

6.听听听听Submit official test scores and transcripts听from all colleges and universities attended

7.听听听 Meet any state/territory-specific requirements

Undergraduate vs. graduate postsecondary education

Undergraduate educationencompasses associate and bachelor鈥檚 degrees. Graduate education consists of master鈥檚 and doctoral degree programs. Each level is indicative of the depth of study for the major or discipline in the field of study and can lead to different outcomes.

A graduate degree conveys a deeper level of expertise within a certain field, allowing graduate degree holders to potentially stand out during a job search, earn a higher salary and have more responsibilities within their careers. It鈥檚 up to you and your career goals to decide whether continuing your education past undergraduate studies is right for you.

Online programs at 澳门天天彩开奖记录

If you鈥檙e looking to pursue your educational and career goals, and postsecondary education interests you, consider the flexible and fixed-rate online programs at 澳门天天彩开奖记录 (UOPX). UOPX does not require entrance exams and takes pride in offering busy, working adults the opportunity to earn certificates and degrees through online programs that are customizable to their schedule. Here鈥檚 a look at varying levels of postsecondary education UOPX offers:

  • Certificates: Certificates allow you to focus directly on skills you need for your career in a shorter amount of time for a specific topic area 鈥斕齧any of which can be completed in less than nine months for just over $10K.
  • Associate degrees: Online associate degrees develop the foundational skills you need to enter growing fields, like听business,听information technology听and听criminal justice.听
  • Bachelor鈥檚 degrees: Take charge of your future by earning an online bachelor鈥檚 degree that鈥檚 affordable, career-relevant and fits with your schedule. Degree options include fields such as business, nursing, education, healthcare, technology and more!
  • Master鈥檚 degrees: If you鈥檝e already earned your bachelor鈥檚 degree, a master鈥檚 degree can help you advance your management and leadership skills.听UOPX offers at least 27 master鈥檚 programs nationwide!
  • Doctoral degrees: UOPX offers five doctoral programs in the fields of health administration, nursing, business administration, management and education.
Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 澳门天天彩开奖记录 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Pamela Roggeman

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

As dean of the 澳门天天彩开奖记录 College of Education,听Pamela Roggeman has spent over a decade in higher education teacher preparation in both the public and private sector. Her experience has included national partnerships that help to advance thought leadership in the field of education. Dr. Roggeman also serves as the President of the Arizona Educational Foundation鈥檚 Board of Directors.

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