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How to become an ESL teacher

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Kathryn Uhles

Reviewed by聽Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,聽Dean, College of Business and IT

Image of random letters in a thought bubble to signify language and an esl teacher

English as a second language (ESL) teachers provide English education to non-native speakers. These students take classes to become more English fluent, or they may know multiple languages but want to learn English. Under the guidance of an ESL instructor, students improve skills in speaking, writing, reading and comprehending English.

Other forms of ESL methods include Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL), Teaching English as a second language (TESL) and Teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL). Whichever learning method they employ, in English and achieve their language learning goals.

Responsibilities of an ESL teacher

ESL and ELL (English language learner) teachers handle many responsibilities on a daily basis. They perform tasks like lesson planning, class instruction and student mentorship. ESL/ELL instructors also create and grade exams, use technology as needed and provide support for those who need extra help.

Here are a few other聽聽an ESL instructor should be prepared to undertake:

  • Evaluate language progress and development
  • Use technology like language learning software, instruction videos and online grading systems
  • Maintain records of attendance, progress and results

It鈥檚 also important these educators are culturally aware so they can navigate relationships with students from other countries.

Staying informed about the聽latest teaching techniques聽is also helpful for all teachers, including ESL and ELL instructors. This might mean attending conferences, obtaining certifications or pursuing additional degree programs that help teachers better serve students.

Helpful skills for teaching English as a second language

These types of teachers rely on a聽variety of skills聽to help them connect with students, recognize opportunities for improvement and empathize with those who might experience challenges during the learning process.

Teachers might rely on the following skills while teaching English as a second language:

  • Patience
  • Communication
  • Resourcefulness
  • Adaptability
  • Creativity and problem-solving
  • Observation
  • Time management
  • Technological proficiency

By leveraging these skills and cultural sensitivity, ESL teachers can create a supportive, inclusive learning environment.

Where ESL teachers can work

An ESL teacher might聽聽in one or more of the following places:

  • K-12 public schools
  • Private language schools
  • Community colleges and universities
  • Online academic institutions

A number of these teachers聽聽instead of children. While some ESL teachers working with adults are employed by colleges and universities, others work directly with adult education centers. In some cases, ESL teachers will also work privately with businesses to train employees.

厂辞尘别听聽might be specific to a particular work environment. For example, English as an additional language (EAL) students are multilingual. They may have chosen to focus on English as a second, third or fourth language.

Depending on the state in which you live, you might also recognize abbreviations such as English language teaching (ELT) and English as an international language (EIL). Those abbreviations represent how various states describe their students whose first language is not English.

Global opportunities for ESL teachers

ESL teachers can work almost anywhere in the world. Institutes, language schools and universities around the world offer ESL teaching positions to instructors who can聽.

Technologies in messaging and videoconferencing can also allow these teachers to work remotely. As long as you have the right software and a strong internet connection, you can connect with students who live all over the globe. You can also answer students鈥 questions, grade coursework and provide student support while working remotely.

Education requirements for ESL teachers

Each state has different education requirements for becoming an ESL teacher. Aspiring ESL teachers typically need to follow certain steps to become eligible for hire. These can include earning a bachelor鈥檚 or master鈥檚 degree, obtaining a teaching license and completing specific ESL certifications.

1. Earn a bachelor鈥檚 degree

At a minimum, most ESL teachers must聽聽before they鈥檙e eligible for hire. In most countries, this undergraduate degree must be issued by an accredited university that offers a combination of coursework and student teaching opportunities.

Many aspiring ESL teachers will complete a聽bachelor鈥檚 degree in education聽or in a closely related field. These programs teach fundamentals that help the teachers develop students鈥 academic, social and cognitive skills.

2. Obtain a teaching license

After completing a bachelor鈥檚 degree, ESL teachers need to聽obtain a teaching license聽in the state where they want to work. The licensure process requires teachers to complete classes, pass exams and finish a certain number of professional experience hours.

Requirements for obtaining a teaching license聽vary by state. States issue their own teaching licenses. In some cases, one state鈥檚 teaching certification might be transferable to another state with similar license requirements.

3. Endorsements for teaching ESL

ESL teachers can further improve their skills by earning an additional certification or endorsement. Some positions require this. Endorsements can provide new skills in ESL instruction and may improve earning power and expand your career potential. In many cases, teachers could be required to additionally聽聽or endorsements to teach ESL in an elementary or secondary school.

聽Some common ESL add-on certifications or endorsements are:

  • TEFL certificate: Certification designed for teachers working with students in non-native-speaking countries
  • TESOL certificate: A range of certificates made for ESL teachers at various skill levels
  • Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults (CELTA): Comprehensive programs that provide training in ESL teaching and theory, including language analysis
  • Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults (DELTA): An advanced certification for experienced ESL teachers, which includes further teacher development and assessment

Additional certification allows ESL teachers to stay up to date in their industry. Among other skills, ESL certifications teach instructors how to relate to students, implement modern teaching techniques, create exams and connect with learners who might need special attention.

4. Consider a master鈥檚 degree

Teaching ESL in a college or university environment often requires a master鈥檚 degree in education.

Master鈥檚 programs improve your knowledge of education fundamentals and reinforce skills like problem-solving, decision-making and research. Some postsecondary schools, particularly those overseas, require that ESL teachers complete a聽doctoral degree in education聽before they are hired.

Some institutions offer ESL-specific master鈥檚 degree programs, though this specialty isn鈥檛 always required by employers. More often, learners can become ESL teachers through a combination of education and professional experience.

A master鈥檚 degree helps deepen students鈥 proficiency in, and respect for, a particular career path. Master鈥檚 program graduates develop an appreciation for learning materials and learn new ways to apply research, communication and collaboration skills.

How to gain experience teaching English as a second language

There are many ways to gain experience teaching English as a second language outside of ESL teaching jobs, something that is often a requirement when becoming an ESL teacher. Some people聽work as substitute teachers. This role allows future ESL teachers to develop skills and gain exposure to various classroom environments outside of ELS teacher jobs, whether it鈥檚 part-time or full-time work.

Some students transitioning from another career field might gain experience through a teaching certificate.聽Online certificate programs聽provide education for learners seeking specific skills. Such curricula are particularly helpful for professionals who might already have a bachelor鈥檚 degree in another field.

Education programs at 澳门天天彩开奖记录

澳门天天彩开奖记录 education programs do not prepare students for licensure, certification or endorsement as an ESL teacher. However, UOPX offers聽online education degree programs聽and certificates that teach vital skills such as leadership, cultural awareness and more. Here are a few degree options to consider if you鈥檇 like to learn more about flexible courses with a fixed tuition that fit those with a busy schedule:

  • Bachelor of Science in Education/Early Childhood Education:聽This program teaches curriculum planning, instructional practice, student engagement and many other valuable educational skills.
  • Bachelor of Science in Education/Elementary Education:聽If you鈥檙e eager to teach at the elementary school level, this program will help build your instructional and leadership skills and provide background on essential learning strategies.
  • Graduate Initial Teacher Certificate/Elementary:聽This certificate is intended for students who have no teaching experience. It focuses on skills necessary for teaching at the elementary level.
  • Graduate Initial Teacher Certificate/Secondary:聽This certificate is intended for students who have no teaching experience. It focuses on skills necessary for teaching at the secondary level.
  • Master of Arts in Education/Elementary Teacher Education:聽This degree program is designed to prepare you for teacher licensure and will help you build confidence as a general studies teacher in an elementary classroom. This master鈥檚 program includes a clinical component (field experience and student teaching), allowing candidates to acquire the knowledge, skills and abilities needed to positively impact student learning and development.
  • Master of Arts in Education/Secondary Teacher Education:聽This degree program is designed to prepare you for teacher licensure and will help you build confidence as a single-subject secondary teacher. Skills taught are classroom management, lesson planning, learning strategies, technology integration and more.
  • Master of Arts in Education/Adult Education and Training: This program is a graduate degree program intended for students interested in working with adult learners in an educational or training environment. Students learn how to apply professional ethics to their leadership practices, evaluate community factors to address the needs of diverse populations and more.
Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 澳门天天彩开奖记录 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Kathryn Uhles

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,聽Kathryn Uhles has served 澳门天天彩开奖记录 in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining 澳门天天彩开奖记录, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.

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